All cases
IP-0029Verified case record · Mission operation

Space Mission Operations

DART Final Transmission

The spacecraft transmitted a partial final frame before its planned collision destroyed the camera and ended the signal.

2022Beyond EarthPlanetary Defense
DART Final Transmission verified source frame
Verified source frameNASA/Johns Hopkins APL
IndustryPlanetary Defense
Year2022
LocationASTEROID MOONLET DIMORPHOS
Event typeIntentional Kinetic Impact
Archive impactNot scored
Human contextUncrewed planetary-defense demonstration
InstitutionNASA / Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory
Engineering lessonFor a kinetic impactor, loss of the spacecraft can be the intended mechanism of success.

The knowledge that remained

Knowledge preserved by the event.

  • 01

    The final partial field is missing transmission data, not an external explosion view.

  • 02

    A kinetic impactor transfers momentum by intentionally colliding with its target.

  • 03

    The camera's final images provide a spacecraft-side record up to the moment communication ends.

DART became the first demonstration of asteroid deflection by kinetic impactor and preserved the collision approach through its own final transmissions.

Timeline

The engineering sequence.

  1. 01
    ConditionsSEP 26, 2022

    DART approaches Dimorphos

    The DRACO camera transmits images as the asteroid moonlet grows rapidly in frame.

  2. 02
    ActionFINAL APPROACH

    Surface detail fills the image

    Boulders and terrain resolve as the spacecraft continues on its intentional collision course.

  3. 03
    MechanismPARTIAL IMAGE

    The last frame arrives incomplete

    Only part of the final transmission reaches Earth before the camera is destroyed.

  4. 04
    ResultIMPACT

    The signal ends by design

    DART collides with Dimorphos to transfer momentum as the kinetic-impact demonstration requires.

01 / What happened?

The event.

NASA's official replay shows the final five-and-a-half minutes of DRACO imagery before DART's intentional collision with Dimorphos on 26 September 2022.

The partial image and sudden silence are authentic mission evidence. No simulated explosion, reconstruction, or replacement impact footage is part of the record.

02 / How did it work?

The mechanism.

DART spent the spacecraft to transfer momentum; the partial final transmission ended when collision destroyed the camera.

DART was a kinetic impactor designed to transfer momentum into the asteroid moonlet. The final incomplete field is a partial transmission—not flame, a flash, or an external view of impact.

Sources & references

Trace the evidence.

Media rights record: Official NASA/Johns Hopkins APL imagery with required credit. The source contains no audio. Simulated impact, reconstruction, and explosion footage are excluded.

Discovery edition

The case in under one minute.

The Short introduces the event. This archive record preserves the mechanism, evidence, and engineering lesson beyond the video.

DART Final Transmission episode coverFinal editorial review

Editorial derivatives

Editions from this case.

01
Engineering Failure PDF

A portable, source-backed edition of the complete case.

Planned
02
Printable Timeline

The failure sequence formatted for print and classroom display.

Planned
03
Technical Infographic

Mechanism, consequence, and lesson in one visual system.

Planned
04
Teacher Pack

Discussion prompts, activities, and a structured answer guide.

Planned

The question to remember

Was DART's incomplete final image a camera failure?

Answer

No. The spacecraft was designed to collide with Dimorphos. It transmitted what it could until impact destroyed the camera, leaving a partial last frame and then silence.

Want to go deeper?

The Engineering Failure Library

Four source-backed cases, timelines, causal chains, prevention principles, and a cross-case pattern map in one numbered field guide.

Explore Volume 1